Etodolac (Etogesic Rx)
Question: I emailed you several weeks ago regarding our German
Shepherd. She had
been limping, unable to walk for long distances etc. It turns
out she
has arthritis in her elbows combined with a low thyroid. In less
than a week
of thyroid medication her energy level climbed off the charts.
Her slight
overweight problem is also becoming less of a problem.
What can you tell me about EtoGesic? I know it is
an anti-inflammatory agent.
Thanks, Dale
Answer: Etodolac (Etogesic Rx) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
(NSAID)
medication. It is a relatively new medication and it is considered
to be
less likely to upset the gastrointestinal tract than older NSAIDs,
such as
aspirin. This medication can be used long term but it is recommended
to
use the lowest dose that will work to control the pain when long term
use is
necessary. A similar medication, carprofen (Rimadyl Rx) has been
associated with liver problems in a small number of dogs and it is
possible that this
effect could surface for etodolac, as well. If there are any signs
of
decreased appetite, loss of appetite, lethargy or anything that concerns
you while your dog is on this medication it would be best to discontinue
it and call your vet as soon as symptoms are noted.
Mike Richards, DVM
8/10/2000
Etodolac (Etogesic
Rx)
Question: Dr. Mike,
I just realized today that etodolac is available in a veterinary
formulation. Besides the usual
NSAID type risks what other adverse effects are seen with this
drug? Anything similar to the
effects reported with carprofen? What are the recommendations
for long term use of
etodolac in dogs? Are the makers of carprofen doing a
better job of detailing or is etodolac
not that safe and/or effective? The selling point the
makers of etodolac use regarding human
use is that there is a lower risk of GI bleed. Do they
claim this for dogs as well? The ad I
saw for veterinary use (which admittedly was geared toward owners
and not vets) mentioned
only the convenience of daily dosing versus twice daily for
carprofen. Thanks for your time.
Pat
Answer: Pat-
There are starting to be scattered reports of liver damage that seems
to be associated with
etodolac (Etogesic Rx), similar to the experience with carprofen (Rimadyl
Rx). It took a high
number of administered doses of carprofen to recognize this effect,
which is supposed to occur
in about 6 in 10,000 dogs and as etodolac gains in popularity I suspect
that there is a good
chance the risk of problems for the two medications will be about equal,
but it is too soon to be
sure of that.
When etodolac is used long term it is recommended that the dose be tapered
to the lowest
effective once a day dose that will comfort the patient. There are
reports of vomiting, diarrhea,
hives and lethargy associated with the use of etodolac. Gastrointestinal
bleeding occurred in
toxicity studies when overdosages were administered. There are worries
about kidney damage
and liver damage, based on a few clinical reports and the general experience
with non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory medications.
I haven't used much etodolac because it is expensive to stock both carprofen
and etodolac but
our experience has been that its pain relieving effects are similar.
Mike Richards, DVM
7/14/2000
Last edited 08/30/02
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