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Immunoregulin and Your Dog
Immunoregulin
Immunoregulin(Rx)
also see Skin Problems
also see Medication
Immunoregulin
(Propionibacterium acnes injection) - reactions
Q: Dr.Mike: my 14 month old German Shepherd had
a case of fused lobe pneumonia for 2 months. After trying several different
antibiotics it seemed to be under control with just a residual mucous discharge
from his nostril. After some blood tests my Veterinarian informed me that
his immune system was not functioning properly and that we should start
him on a course of injections of Immunoregulin to try to bring it up to
normal levels and hopefully "jump start" his own immune system. Exactly
23 hours after the first intravenous injection my shepherd suffered a seizure,
something that had never happened before. The following night, 2 days after
the shot, he suffered another seizure. No further seizures have occurred
and it has been 5 days since the shot. However, today he received the 2nd
injection. His Doctor has never heard of this
medication causing a reaction like this and said that it just might
be coincidental. She conducted some blood tests after the first seizure
and all of his organ functions and blood sugar levels came back normal.
My question is, have you ever heard of this type of reaction to Immunoregulin?
If so, could you please direct me to where I can obtain
some more information about this?
Thank you in advance...JoAnn
A: Dear JoAnn
I do not use Immunoregulin (Propionibacterium acnes injection), so I
have
no first hand knowledge of the side effects. However, it is reported
to
cause fever, lethargy and decreased appetite in some dogs within a
few
hours after the injection. It can cause anaphylactic shock (sudden
severe
shock such as occurs with acute penicillin reactions). Longer term
effects
that have been reported with the use of Immunoregulin include those
listed
above plus hepatitis in a small number of patients. I have not seen
a
reference to seizures after using this product but fevers can bring
on
seizure activity so I guess it is possible. You may be able to find
more
information on this medication at the PubMed site (there is a link
from our
link page) by searching using the term "Propionibacterium acnes".
German shepherds are more likely to have seizure disorders than most
breeds
of dogs so it is not unlikely that this is coincidental, either. In
time,
the underlying cause of the seizures may be more discernible.
Mike Richards, DVM
Immunoregulin (Rx)
Q: Can you tell me anything about immunoregulin
injections? What are they generally used for and how often? Thanks
A: To the best of my knowledge, propionibacterium
acnes (Immunoregulin Rx) injection is only approved as an adjunct therapy
for use in controlling resistant skin infections in dogs. It is considered
to be an immune stimulant and is therefore used experimentally for many
conditions in which immune stimulation seems like a good idea. I have heard
anecdotal reports of its use for feline leukemia virus, cancer therapy,
feline rhinotracheitis virus, fungal infections and psittacine beak and
feather syndrome. There does not seem to be much success using this preparation
in these conditions, based on the scientific literature, though.
I have not used Immunoregulin and have no personal experience to base
an opinion on.
Mike Richards, DVM
Last edited 08/30/02
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